When iron (Fe), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), silver (Ag) and other metal impurities are present in the positive electrode material, the voltage in the battery formation stage reaches the REDOX potential of these metal elements, and these metals will be oxidized in the positive electrode and then reduced to the negative electrodeWhen the metal elements at the negative electrode accumulate to a certain extent, the hard edges and corners of the deposited metal will Pierce through the diaphragm, causing self-discharge of the battery.