The circuit has the functions of overcharge protection, overdischarge protection, overcurrent protection, and short circuit protection Its working principles are analyzed as follows:1 NormalIn the normal state of the circuit, N1's "CO" and "DO" feet output Gaodianya, both MOSFETs are in a state of conduction, and the battery is free to charge and discharge, because the MOSFETs have a very small conduction impedance, usually less than 30 mm, Therefore, its conduction resistance has little effect on the performance of the circuit.